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As Hot Chicken Gets Hotter, Who Benefits?

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Oct 23, 2017
As Hot Chicken Gets Hotter, Who Benefits?

This week's episode of The Sporkful podcast is up! Listen through the player, Stitcher, or Apple Podcasts. (And please subscribe!)

In the past ten years, Nashville hot chicken has become a hot trend. Even KFC added it to the menu.

But for decades before that, hot chicken was well known among Nashville’s black community – and some white folks. Originally, you could only get it at the place where it was invented – Prince’s.

Today, Prince’s is a community institution and a popular spot for tourists, as well as celebrities from Anthony Bourdain and Guy Fieri to Jay Z and Beyonce.

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So the hot chicken boom has been great for Prince’s. But it’s also meant that a lot of well-funded new places owned by white folks have opened up. That's created some tension, and reactions like this one in the newspaper Nashville Scene, which references Hattie B's, the best known of the newcomers:

When you have a chicken dish that a quarter of the city has loved for almost a century and the rest of the city comes to love when they learn about it, it’s racism that kept most white people from knowing about hot chicken, because white people didn’t go into black neighborhoods. When the black people who have the decades’ long expertise in making hot chicken don’t grow rich off it, but the white kid who got to go to culinary school does, it’s not because his hot chicken tastes better. It’s that it’s still really hard for black people to go to culinary school or to get the bank loans that would let them expand their businesses into neighborhoods white people will visit.

No one should begrudge Hattie B’s their success. The food’s great. The locations are great. But...to fail to acknowledge the fundamental reason Hattie B’s is more successful than the older hot chicken joints just feeds into the same old racist dishonesty we love as a country.

This week on The Sporkful I travel to Nashville to meet Andre Prince Jeffries, who’s been running Prince’s for nearly 40 years. She’ll talk about taking over the family business as a divorced mother of two, and navigating the restaurant’s complicated history with race, from segregation to visits from the KKK to the controversies of today.

As hot chicken becomes big business, we’ll ask, "Are the people who invented it getting what they deserve?"

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Later in the show I'll also speak with former Nashville mayor Bill Purcell (above, with Andre Prince Jeffries). He fell in love with hot chicken when he moved to the city decades ago and helped create the first Nashville Hot Chicken festival when he was mayor. That event is largely credited with sparking the hot chicken boom.

As Andre tells it, Mayor Purcell didn't just help Prince's by starting the festival. He also used to come in and help out by answering phones and taking orders! As you'll hear, these two have a special bond that goes back a long time.

This week's episode of The Sporkful podcast is up! Listen through the player, Stitcher, or Apple Podcasts. (And please subscribe!)

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Interstitial music in this episode from Black Label Music:

- "Pong" by Kenneth J. Brahmstedt

- "Can You Dig It" by Cullen Fitzpatrick

- "Steady" by Cullen Fitzpatrick

- "Hound Dog" by Jason Mickelson

- "Legend" by Erick Anderson

Photos: Dan Pashman

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